Cell Size and Surface Area

Cell Size and Surface Area

12th Grade · Science · 45 min· Ngss Hs-ls1-2, 2.2 Cell Size

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Learning Objective

I can explain how surface area to volume ratio affects cell size and function.

  • 1

    Cells need resources from the outside world, which must make their way through the outer membrane, and waste products need to be released across that membrane.

  • 2

    As the volume of a cell increases, the ratio between surface area to volume decreases, making it harder to exchange resources, waste, and energy.

  • 3

    Cells can increase their surface area to volume ratio through folds in their membranes, allowing for more efficient exchange.