Explain how the power of judicial review acts as a check on both the legislative and executive branches.

Judicial review allows the judiciary to declare laws passed by the legislature or actions taken by the executive branch unconstitutional, thus limiting their power.

Describe the process by which the legislative branch can override a presidential veto. Why is this considered a check on the executive branch?

Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds vote in both the House and the Senate. This is a check because it prevents the President from unilaterally blocking legislation.

How does the Senate's power of 'advice and consent' act as a check on the President's power of appointment?

The Senate must approve many of the President's appointments, including federal judges and key officials. This allows the Senate to prevent the President from filling positions with unqualified or unsuitable candidates.

Checks And Balances In Government Lesson Plan for Grade 11th Grade

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Learning Objective

I can explain how checks and balances limit the power of each branch of the federal government.

1
The national government is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
2
Checks and balances allow each branch of government to limit the power of the other two branches, creating a balance of power.
3
According to James Madison in Federalist 51, checks and balances are necessary to protect citizens from potential abuses of power by the government.

Checks and Balances in Government

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Learning Objective

Warm-Up Video

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Practice Questions

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