Describe the function of a transistor in a computer chip.

A transistor acts as a switch, controlling the flow of electrical signals by either blocking or allowing them to pass.

Explain the function of an AND gate.

An AND gate outputs a 1 only if all of its inputs are 1; otherwise, it outputs a 0.

Combinations of logic gates form modules that can perform complex operations such as adding or multiplying numbers.

The primary physical limitation is the shrinking size of transistors to the scale of atoms, leading to quantum tunneling.

I can describe how classical bits and gates are used in circuits.

1
Traditional computers are approaching their physical limits as transistors shrink to the size of a few atoms, leading to issues like quantum tunneling.
2
Unlike classical computers that use bits, quantum computers use qubits, which can exist in a state of superposition, allowing them to represent multiple values simultaneously.
3
Quantum computers can perform complex calculations much faster than classical computers by exploiting superposition and entanglement, but the final result is probabilistic and may require verification.