What is conflict in a story?

A challenge or problem that drives the action of the story.

Explain the difference between internal and external conflict, using your own words.

Internal conflict is a struggle within a character's mind, while external conflict is a struggle between a character and an outside force.

In 'The Hunger Games,' Katniss faces external conflict when she competes against other tributes in the arena.

In 'Harry Potter,' Harry experiences internal conflict as he struggles with the burden of his destiny and pop the temptation to use dark magic.

I can identify the different types of conflict in a short story.

1
The five major story elements are character, setting, plot, conflict, and theme.
2
Characters are the who of a story, while setting is the where and when, and plot is the what.
3
Conflict can be external, like a hero battling a foe, or internal, where a character struggles with their own beliefs.