Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Ratios

Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Ratios

11th Grade · Math · 39 min

Lesson Preview

Learning Objective

I can define sine, cosine, and tangent in terms of right triangle ratios.

  • 1

    For a right triangle, the sine of an angle is the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse.

  • 2

    SOHCAHTOA is a mnemonic device that helps us remember that sine is opposite over hypotenuse, cosine is adjacent over hypotenuse, and tangent is opposite over adjacent.

  • 3

    The cosecant, secant, and cotangent functions are the reciprocals of the sine, cosine, and tangent functions, respectively.