
Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Ratios
11th Grade · Math · 39 min
Lesson Preview
Learning Objective
I can define sine, cosine, and tangent in terms of right triangle ratios.
- 1
For a right triangle, the sine of an angle is the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse.
- 2
SOHCAHTOA is a mnemonic device that helps us remember that sine is opposite over hypotenuse, cosine is adjacent over hypotenuse, and tangent is opposite over adjacent.
- 3
The cosecant, secant, and cotangent functions are the reciprocals of the sine, cosine, and tangent functions, respectively.


