What are Metaphors?

What are Metaphors?

Grade 12th Grade · ELA · 45 min

What's Included

Learning Objective

I can analyze the effect of metaphors in literary texts.

Warm-Up Video

TED-Ed · 5:39

The art of the metaphor - Jane Hirshfield

Guided Notes

3 key concepts

  • 1

    Metaphors describe something by comparing it to something else, using imagination and the senses to create a vivid image.

  • 2

    Unlike similes, which use 'like' or 'as' to make a comparison, metaphors let you feel things directly, as in Shakespeare's 'All the world's a stage'.

  • 3

    Metaphors aren't puzzles with hidden meanings, but rather a way to feel and know something differently, giving words a way to go beyond their own meaning.

Practice Questions

10 questions · Multiple choice & Short answer

Exit Ticket

Quick comprehension check

In Langston Hughes' poem "Mother to Son," life is compared to a wrecked house with splinters and tacks. Analyze the effect of this metaphor on the reader. What does this comparison convey about the mother's life experiences beyond the literal image of a damaged house?

Teacher Guide

Get the complete package:

  • Answer keys for all questions
  • Differentiation strategies
  • Extension activities
  • Printable student handouts