What are Viruses?

What are Viruses?

9th Grade · Science · 30 min

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Learning Objective

I can describe the basic structure and function of a virus.

  • 1

    A virus consists of nucleic acids, either DNA or RNA, enclosed in a protein coat called a capsid.

  • 2

    Viruses can only replicate within a host cell by taking over the cell's molecular machinery.

  • 3

    Vaccines help the body's immune system recognize and fight viruses by introducing a weakened or dead version of the virus, or just its protein jacket.